New J. Phys. 26, 013025 (2024)
Catch and Release of Propagating Bosonic Field with non-Markovian Giant Atom
Luting Xu1 and Lingzhen Guo1,2,*
1 Center for Joint Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
2 Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Staudtstrasse 2, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
* lingzhen_guo@tju.edu.cn
Abstract
The non-Markovianity of physical systems is considered to be a valuable resource that has potential applications to quantum information processing. The control of traveling quantum fields encoded with information (flying qubit) is crucial for quantum networks. In this work, we propose to catch and release the propagating photon/phonon with a non-Markovian giant atom, which is coupled to the environment via multiple coupling points. Based on the Heisenberg equation of motion for the giant atom and field operators, we calculate the time-dependent scattering coefficients from the linear response theory and define the criteria for the non-Markovian giant atom. We analyze and numerically verify that the field bound states due to non-Markovianity can be harnessed to catch and release the propagating bosonic field on demand by tuning the parameters of giant atom.
